Income in France
The median income in France is about $50 a day per person (2021 PPP dollars) — richer than 91% of everyone alive. Half of France lives on less than that.
The world's own median person — about $7.73 a day — would stand in the bottom 1% of France.
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The curve
Daily income per person, log scale, PPP dollars — the same curve the machine walks you across.
What it takes to stand where
Take-home income per person, in today's EUR, at each point on the curve of France (the machine's convention: household take-home divided by the people it supports).
| Richer than… | per year, per person | per day (PPP $) |
|---|---|---|
| 10% of France | €7,637 | $23 |
| 25% of France | €11,316 | $34 |
| 50% of France | €16,407 | $50 |
| 75% of France | €23,075 | $70 |
| 90% of France | €32,108 | $98 |
| 99% of France | €82,283 | $251 |
Rounded, never inflated: the machine floors "richer than" claims.
The four levels in France
How much of France and of the world lives on each of four income levels. The cuts are the World Bank's $3.00 (international poverty line) and $8.30 (upper-middle-income line), both 2021 PPP; the top cut, $33, is the machine's own, four times the $8.30 line. The objects are what an income on each level tends to buy across the world's surveys — not a description of any one country.
| Level | per day (PPP $) | What tends to come with it, worldwide | France | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | under $3.00 | a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot | <1% | 13% |
| Level 2 | $3.00–$8.30 | a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance | 1% | 39% |
| Level 3 | $8.30–$33 | a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account | 22% | 32% |
| Level 4 | $33+ | a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap | 77% | 15% |
- Level 1 · under $3.00 a dayFrance <1% · World 13%a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot
- Level 2 · $3.00–$8.30 a dayFrance 1% · World 39%a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance
- Level 3 · $8.30–$33 a dayFrance 22% · World 32%a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account
- Level 4 · $33+ a dayFrance 77% · World 15%a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap
About 77% of France lives on Level 4, $33 a day or more per person; worldwide, roughly one in seven people do.
The line that moved
Fewer than 1% of France lived under the $3.00 line at every survey since 1990 — this is a line that moved long before the data begins.
Share of France under $3.00 a day (2021 prices) at each national survey, World Bank PIP via Our World in Data; the faint line is the world's.
Worldwide, the share under the World Bank's $3.00-a-day line fell from about 43% in 1990 to about 10% today (Our World in Data; the latest years are the Bank's nowcast). Where the lift came, it came the unglamorous way: wages, harvests, workshops.
Who earns what in France
8 portraits, not payroll data: each stands roughly where that kind of work typically earns on the curve of France.
| the lowest 10% | the earnings of a seasonal grape picker — the vendange waits for no one |
|---|---|
| 10–25% | the earnings of a supermarket cashier in Marseille |
| 25–45% | the earnings of a boulanger’s assistant — up at four, flour everywhere |
| 45–65% | the earnings of a train conductor for the SNCF |
| 65–82% | the earnings of a nurse in a public hospital |
| 82–93% | the earnings of an ingénieur — a title France takes seriously |
| 93–98% | the earnings of a médecin spécialiste |
| the highest 2% | the earnings of a cadre dirigeant in La Défense — lunch is still an hour, though |
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Where this comes from
The World Bank's Poverty and Inequality Platform percentile distribution for France (survey year 2023), in 2021 PPP dollars; incomes typed in today's money are deflated to 2021 prices with the national CPI and converted with the 2021 consumption-PPP factor. Snapshot fetched September 2026. Full methodology & honesty rules.
Neighbours on the curve
The countries whose median income sits nearest to France's — and a few far from it, for scale.