Income in Madagascar
The median income in Madagascar is about $2.08 a day per person (2021 PPP dollars) — richer than 7% of everyone alive. Half of Madagascar lives on less than that.
The world's own median person — about $7.73 a day — would stand in the top 4% of Madagascar.
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The curve
Daily income per person, log scale, PPP dollars — the same curve the machine walks you across.
What it takes to stand where
Take-home income per person, in today's MGA, at each point on the curve of Madagascar (the machine's convention: household take-home divided by the people it supports).
| Richer than… | per year, per person | per day (PPP $) |
|---|---|---|
| 10% of Madagascar | MGA 570,298 | $1.00 |
| 25% of Madagascar | MGA 816,343 | $1.43 |
| 50% of Madagascar | MGA 1,190,262 | $2.08 |
| 75% of Madagascar | MGA 1,783,966 | $3.13 |
| 90% of Madagascar | MGA 2,757,298 | $4.83 |
| 99% of Madagascar | MGA 8,277,602 | $15 |
Rounded, never inflated: the machine floors "richer than" claims.
The four levels in Madagascar
How much of Madagascar and of the world lives on each of four income levels. The cuts are the World Bank's $3.00 (international poverty line) and $8.30 (upper-middle-income line), both 2021 PPP; the top cut, $33, is the machine's own, four times the $8.30 line. The objects are what an income on each level tends to buy across the world's surveys — not a description of any one country.
| Level | per day (PPP $) | What tends to come with it, worldwide | Madagascar | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | under $3.00 | a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot | 73% | 13% |
| Level 2 | $3.00–$8.30 | a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance | 24% | 39% |
| Level 3 | $8.30–$33 | a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account | 3% | 32% |
| Level 4 | $33+ | a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap | <1% | 15% |
- Level 1 · under $3.00 a dayMadagascar 73% · World 13%a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot
- Level 2 · $3.00–$8.30 a dayMadagascar 24% · World 39%a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance
- Level 3 · $8.30–$33 a dayMadagascar 3% · World 32%a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account
- Level 4 · $33+ a dayMadagascar <1% · World 15%a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap
About 73% of Madagascar lives on Level 1, under $3.00 a day per person; worldwide, roughly one in seven people do.
The line that moved
In Madagascar, 83% lived under the $3.00 line at the 1993 survey; 69% at the 2021 one — a fall of 13 points in 28 years.
Share of Madagascar under $3.00 a day (2021 prices) at each national survey, World Bank PIP via Our World in Data; the faint line is the world's.
Worldwide, the share under the World Bank's $3.00-a-day line fell from about 43% in 1990 to about 10% today (Our World in Data; the latest years are the Bank's nowcast). Where the lift came, it came the unglamorous way: wages, harvests, workshops.
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Where this comes from
The World Bank's Poverty and Inequality Platform percentile distribution for Madagascar (survey year 2021), in 2021 PPP dollars; incomes typed in today's money are deflated to 2021 prices with the national CPI and converted with the 2021 consumption-PPP factor. Snapshot fetched September 2026. Full methodology & honesty rules.
Neighbours on the curve
The countries whose median income sits nearest to Madagascar's — and a few far from it, for scale.