The Perspective Machine ← the machine

Income in Spain

The median income in Spain is about $42 a day per person (2021 PPP dollars) — richer than 88% of everyone alive. Half of Spain lives on less than that.

The world's own median person — about $7.73 a day — would stand in the bottom 3% of Spain.

Place your own income in Spain →

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The curve

$1$10$100 median

Daily income per person, log scale, PPP dollars — the same curve the machine walks you across.

What it takes to stand where

Take-home income per person, in today's EUR, at each point on the curve of Spain (the machine's convention: household take-home divided by the people it supports).

Richer than…per year, per personper day (PPP $)
10% of Spain€4,851$17
25% of Spain€7,892$28
50% of Spain€11,951$42
75% of Spain€17,452$62
90% of Spain€24,821$88
99% of Spain€51,056$181

Rounded, never inflated: the machine floors "richer than" claims.

The four levels in Spain

How much of Spain and of the world lives on each of four income levels. The cuts are the World Bank's $3.00 (international poverty line) and $8.30 (upper-middle-income line), both 2021 PPP; the top cut, $33, is the machine's own, four times the $8.30 line. The objects are what an income on each level tends to buy across the world's surveys — not a description of any one country.

Levelper day (PPP $)What tends to come with it, worldwideSpainWorld
Level 1under $3.00a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot1%13%
Level 2$3.00–$8.30a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance2%39%
Level 3$8.30–$33a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account30%32%
Level 4$33+a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap67%15%

About 67% of Spain lives on Level 4, $33 a day or more per person; worldwide, roughly one in seven people do.

The line that moved

In Spain, under 1% lived under the $3.00 line at the 1990 survey and under 1% at the 2023 one — it has barely moved.

50% 0 1990 today

Share of Spain under $3.00 a day (2021 prices) at each national survey, World Bank PIP via Our World in Data; the faint line is the world's.

Worldwide, the share under the World Bank's $3.00-a-day line fell from about 43% in 1990 to about 10% today (Our World in Data; the latest years are the Bank's nowcast). Where the lift came, it came the unglamorous way: wages, harvests, workshops.

Who earns what in Spain

8 portraits, not payroll data: each stands roughly where that kind of work typically earns on the curve of Spain.

the lowest 10%the earnings of a seasonal olive picker in Andalucía
10–25%the earnings of a hotel cleaner on the costa
25–45%the earnings of a waiter who never writes anything down
45–65%the earnings of an administrative clerk — with opinions about the menú del día
65–82%the earnings of a secondary-school teacher — oposiciones passed, post secured
82–93%the earnings of a hospital doctor in year six
93–98%the earnings of a notary — Spain runs on their stamps
the highest 2%the earnings of an executive on the Castellana

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Where this comes from

The World Bank's Poverty and Inequality Platform percentile distribution for Spain (survey year 2023), in 2021 PPP dollars; incomes typed in today's money are deflated to 2021 prices with the national CPI and converted with the 2021 consumption-PPP factor. Snapshot fetched September 2026. Full methodology & honesty rules.

Neighbours on the curve

The countries whose median income sits nearest to Spain's — and a few far from it, for scale.

PolandIsraelJapanItalySloveniaUnited KingdomSwitzerlandfor scaleIndiafor scale

All 145 countries