The Perspective Machine ← the machine

Income in Turkmenistan

The median income in Turkmenistan was about $2.41 a day per person (2021 PPP dollars), at that survey — richer than 9% of everyone alive. Half of Turkmenistan lived on less than that.

The world's own median person — about $7.73 a day — would stand in the top 7% of Turkmenistan.

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The curve

$1$10$100 median

Daily income per person, log scale, PPP dollars — the same curve the machine walks you across.

What it takes to stand where

Take-home income per person, in TMT at 2021 prices (the 1998 survey, carried forward), at each point on the curve of Turkmenistan (the machine's convention: household take-home divided by the people it supports).

Richer than…per year, per personper day (PPP $)
10% of TurkmenistanTMT 701$1.06
25% of TurkmenistanTMT 1,037$1.56
50% of TurkmenistanTMT 1,598$2.41
75% of TurkmenistanTMT 2,658$4.00
90% of TurkmenistanTMT 4,263$6.42
99% of TurkmenistanTMT 12,792$19

Rounded, never inflated: the machine floors "richer than" claims.

The four levels in Turkmenistan

How much of Turkmenistan and of the world lived on each of four income levels. The cuts are the World Bank's $3.00 (international poverty line) and $8.30 (upper-middle-income line), both 2021 PPP; the top cut, $33, is the machine's own, four times the $8.30 line. The objects are what an income on each level tends to buy across the world's surveys — not a description of any one country.

Levelper day (PPP $)What tends to come with it, worldwideTurkmenistanWorld
Level 1under $3.00a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot62%13%
Level 2$3.00–$8.30a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance32%39%
Level 3$8.30–$33a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account6%32%
Level 4$33+a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap<1%15%

About 62% of Turkmenistan lived on Level 1, under $3.00 a day per person; worldwide, roughly one in seven people do.

The line that moved

This page cannot yet draw the line for Turkmenistan on its own — the World Bank's Poverty and Inequality Platform has it, survey by survey — and where a country's line has not fallen, the world's has not fallen on its behalf.

Worldwide, the share under the World Bank's $3.00-a-day line fell from about 43% in 1990 to about 10% today (Our World in Data; the latest years are the Bank's nowcast). Where the lift came, it came the unglamorous way: wages, harvests, workshops.

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Where this comes from

The World Bank's Poverty and Inequality Platform percentile distribution for Turkmenistan (survey year 1998), in 2021 PPP dollars; incomes typed in today's money are deflated to 2021 prices with the national CPI and converted with the 2021 consumption-PPP factor. Snapshot fetched September 2026. Full methodology & honesty rules.

Neighbours on the curve

The countries whose median income sits nearest to Turkmenistan's — and a few far from it, for scale.

MadagascarNigerTanzaniaNigeriaPapua New GuineaZimbabweSwitzerlandfor scaleIndiafor scale

All 145 countries