The Perspective Machine ← the machine

Income in Benin

The median income in Benin is about $3.93 a day per person (2021 PPP dollars) — richer than 21% of everyone alive. Half of Benin lives on less than that.

The world's own median person — about $7.73 a day — would stand in the top 14% of Benin.

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The curve

$1$10$100 median

Daily income per person, log scale, PPP dollars — the same curve the machine walks you across.

What it takes to stand where

Take-home income per person, in today's XOF, at each point on the curve of Benin (the machine's convention: household take-home divided by the people it supports).

Richer than…per year, per personper day (PPP $)
10% of BeninF CFA 165,162$1.94
25% of BeninF CFA 229,439$2.70
50% of BeninF CFA 334,581$3.93
75% of BeninF CFA 500,169$5.88
90% of BeninF CFA 746,635$8.77
99% of BeninF CFA 1,958,107$23

Rounded, never inflated: the machine floors "richer than" claims.

The four levels in Benin

How much of Benin and of the world lives on each of four income levels. The cuts are the World Bank's $3.00 (international poverty line) and $8.30 (upper-middle-income line), both 2021 PPP; the top cut, $33, is the machine's own, four times the $8.30 line. The objects are what an income on each level tends to buy across the world's surveys — not a description of any one country.

Levelper day (PPP $)What tends to come with it, worldwideBeninWorld
Level 1under $3.00a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot31%13%
Level 2$3.00–$8.30a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance58%39%
Level 3$8.30–$33a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account11%32%
Level 4$33+a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap<1%15%

About 58% of Benin lives on Level 2, between $3.00 and $8.30 a day per person; worldwide, about 39% of people do.

The line that moved

In Benin, 71% lived under the $3.00 line at the 2003 survey; 27% at the 2021 one — a fall of 43 points in 18 years.

80% 0 1990 today

Share of Benin under $3.00 a day (2021 prices) at each national survey, World Bank PIP via Our World in Data; the faint line is the world's.

Worldwide, the share under the World Bank's $3.00-a-day line fell from about 43% in 1990 to about 10% today (Our World in Data; the latest years are the Bank's nowcast). Where the lift came, it came the unglamorous way: wages, harvests, workshops.

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Where this comes from

The World Bank's Poverty and Inequality Platform percentile distribution for Benin (survey year 2021), in 2021 PPP dollars; incomes typed in today's money are deflated to 2021 prices with the national CPI and converted with the 2021 consumption-PPP factor. Snapshot fetched September 2026. Full methodology & honesty rules.

Neighbours on the curve

The countries whose median income sits nearest to Benin's — and a few far from it, for scale.

GuineaGambiaCameroonPakistanCôte d'IvoireSenegalSwitzerlandfor scaleIndiafor scale

All 145 countries