The Perspective Machine ← the machine

Income in the Gambia

The median income in the Gambia is about $3.82 a day per person (2021 PPP dollars) — richer than 20% of everyone alive. Half of the Gambia lives on less than that.

The world's own median person — about $7.73 a day — would stand in the top 15% of the Gambia.

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The curve

$1$10$100 median

Daily income per person, log scale, PPP dollars — the same curve the machine walks you across.

What it takes to stand where

Take-home income per person, in today's GMD, at each point on the curve of the Gambia (the machine's convention: household take-home divided by the people it supports).

Richer than…per year, per personper day (PPP $)
10% of the GambiaGMD 14,212$1.73
25% of the GambiaGMD 20,601$2.52
50% of the GambiaGMD 31,291$3.82
75% of the GambiaGMD 49,435$6.04
90% of the GambiaGMD 75,606$9.23
99% of the GambiaGMD 241,236$29

Rounded, never inflated: the machine floors "richer than" claims.

The four levels in the Gambia

How much of the Gambia and of the world lives on each of four income levels. The cuts are the World Bank's $3.00 (international poverty line) and $8.30 (upper-middle-income line), both 2021 PPP; the top cut, $33, is the machine's own, four times the $8.30 line. The objects are what an income on each level tends to buy across the world's surveys — not a description of any one country.

Levelper day (PPP $)What tends to come with it, worldwideGambiaWorld
Level 1under $3.00a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot35%13%
Level 2$3.00–$8.30a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance53%39%
Level 3$8.30–$33a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account11%32%
Level 4$33+a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap1%15%

About 53% of the Gambia lives on Level 2, between $3.00 and $8.30 a day per person; worldwide, about 39% of people do.

The line that moved

In the Gambia, 78% lived under the $3.00 line at the 1998 survey; 22% at the 2020 one — a fall of 56 points in 22 years.

80% 0 1990 today

Share of the Gambia under $3.00 a day (2021 prices) at each national survey, World Bank PIP via Our World in Data; the faint line is the world's.

Worldwide, the share under the World Bank's $3.00-a-day line fell from about 43% in 1990 to about 10% today (Our World in Data; the latest years are the Bank's nowcast). Where the lift came, it came the unglamorous way: wages, harvests, workshops.

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Where this comes from

The World Bank's Poverty and Inequality Platform percentile distribution for the Gambia (survey year 2020), in 2021 PPP dollars; incomes typed in today's money are deflated to 2021 prices with the national CPI and converted with the 2021 consumption-PPP factor. Snapshot fetched September 2026. Full methodology & honesty rules.

Neighbours on the curve

The countries whose median income sits nearest to the Gambia's — and a few far from it, for scale.

SudanGhanaGuineaCameroonBeninPakistanSwitzerlandfor scaleIndiafor scale

All 145 countries