Income in Eswatini
The median income in Eswatini is about $2.96 a day per person (2021 PPP dollars) — richer than 13% of everyone alive. Half of Eswatini lives on less than that.
The world's own median person — about $7.73 a day — would stand in the top 20% of Eswatini.
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The curve
Daily income per person, log scale, PPP dollars — the same curve the machine walks you across.
What it takes to stand where
Take-home income per person, in today's SZL, at each point on the curve of Eswatini (the machine's convention: household take-home divided by the people it supports).
| Richer than… | per year, per person | per day (PPP $) |
|---|---|---|
| 10% of Eswatini | SZL 2,799 | $1.07 |
| 25% of Eswatini | SZL 4,434 | $1.69 |
| 50% of Eswatini | SZL 7,743 | $2.96 |
| 75% of Eswatini | SZL 15,578 | $5.96 |
| 90% of Eswatini | SZL 33,745 | $13 |
| 99% of Eswatini | SZL 121,902 | $47 |
Rounded, never inflated: the machine floors "richer than" claims.
The four levels in Eswatini
How much of Eswatini and of the world lives on each of four income levels. The cuts are the World Bank's $3.00 (international poverty line) and $8.30 (upper-middle-income line), both 2021 PPP; the top cut, $33, is the machine's own, four times the $8.30 line. The objects are what an income on each level tends to buy across the world's surveys — not a description of any one country.
| Level | per day (PPP $) | What tends to come with it, worldwide | Eswatini | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | under $3.00 | a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot | 51% | 13% |
| Level 2 | $3.00–$8.30 | a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance | 31% | 39% |
| Level 3 | $8.30–$33 | a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account | 16% | 32% |
| Level 4 | $33+ | a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap | 2% | 15% |
- Level 1 · under $3.00 a dayEswatini 51% · World 13%a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot
- Level 2 · $3.00–$8.30 a dayEswatini 31% · World 39%a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance
- Level 3 · $8.30–$33 a dayEswatini 16% · World 32%a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account
- Level 4 · $33+ a dayEswatini 2% · World 15%a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap
About 51% of Eswatini lives on Level 1, under $3.00 a day per person; worldwide, roughly one in seven people do.
The line that moved
In Eswatini, 89% lived under the $3.00 line at the 1994 survey; 45% at the 2016 one — a fall of 44 points in 22 years.
Share of Eswatini under $3.00 a day (2021 prices) at each national survey, World Bank PIP via Our World in Data; the faint line is the world's.
Worldwide, the share under the World Bank's $3.00-a-day line fell from about 43% in 1990 to about 10% today (Our World in Data; the latest years are the Bank's nowcast). Where the lift came, it came the unglamorous way: wages, harvests, workshops.
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Where this comes from
The World Bank's Poverty and Inequality Platform percentile distribution for Eswatini (survey year 2016), in 2021 PPP dollars; incomes typed in today's money are deflated to 2021 prices with the national CPI and converted with the 2021 consumption-PPP factor. Snapshot fetched September 2026. Full methodology & honesty rules.
Neighbours on the curve
The countries whose median income sits nearest to Eswatini's — and a few far from it, for scale.