Income in Kenya
The median income in Kenya is about $2.66 a day per person (2021 PPP dollars) — richer than 10% of everyone alive. Half of Kenya lives on less than that.
The world's own median person — about $7.73 a day — would stand in the top 8% of Kenya.
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The curve
Daily income per person, log scale, PPP dollars — the same curve the machine walks you across.
What it takes to stand where
Take-home income per person, in today's KES, at each point on the curve of Kenya (the machine's convention: household take-home divided by the people it supports).
| Richer than… | per year, per person | per day (PPP $) |
|---|---|---|
| 10% of Kenya | KES 26,754 | $1.37 |
| 25% of Kenya | KES 36,225 | $1.85 |
| 50% of Kenya | KES 51,945 | $2.66 |
| 75% of Kenya | KES 84,361 | $4.32 |
| 90% of Kenya | KES 133,768 | $6.85 |
| 99% of Kenya | KES 385,680 | $20 |
Rounded, never inflated: the machine floors "richer than" claims.
The four levels in Kenya
How much of Kenya and of the world lives on each of four income levels. The cuts are the World Bank's $3.00 (international poverty line) and $8.30 (upper-middle-income line), both 2021 PPP; the top cut, $33, is the machine's own, four times the $8.30 line. The objects are what an income on each level tends to buy across the world's surveys — not a description of any one country.
| Level | per day (PPP $) | What tends to come with it, worldwide | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | under $3.00 | a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot | 58% | 13% |
| Level 2 | $3.00–$8.30 | a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance | 35% | 39% |
| Level 3 | $8.30–$33 | a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account | 7% | 32% |
| Level 4 | $33+ | a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap | <1% | 15% |
- Level 1 · under $3.00 a dayKenya 58% · World 13%a fire to cook on, water carried home from the well, everywhere on foot
- Level 2 · $3.00–$8.30 a dayKenya 35% · World 39%a bicycle, a gas canister for the stove, a tap within walking distance
- Level 3 · $8.30–$33 a dayKenya 7% · World 32%a motorbike, a gas stove, a bank account
- Level 4 · $33+ a dayKenya <1% · World 15%a car, a fridge, hot water from the tap
About 58% of Kenya lives on Level 1, under $3.00 a day per person; worldwide, roughly one in seven people do.
The line that moved
In Kenya, 32% lived under the $3.00 line at the 1992 survey; 46% at the 2022 one — a rise of about 14 points. Here the line moved the other way.
Share of Kenya under $3.00 a day (2021 prices) at each national survey, World Bank PIP via Our World in Data; the faint line is the world's.
Worldwide, the share under the World Bank's $3.00-a-day line fell from about 43% in 1990 to about 10% today (Our World in Data; the latest years are the Bank's nowcast). Where the lift came, it came the unglamorous way: wages, harvests, workshops.
Who earns what in Kenya
8 portraits, not payroll data: each stands roughly where that kind of work typically earns on the curve of Kenya.
| the lowest 10% | the earnings of a smallholder farmer in the west — maize, kale, and a cow named after grandmother |
|---|---|
| 10–25% | the earnings of a mama mboga vegetable seller — the neighbourhood runs on her credit |
| 25–45% | the earnings of a boda boda rider — M-Pesa settled, helmet on |
| 45–65% | the earnings of a security guard in Nairobi |
| 65–82% | the earnings of a primary-school teacher |
| 82–93% | the earnings of an accountant on Mombasa Road |
| 93–98% | the earnings of a Nairobi tech lead — M-Pesa was invented here, remember |
| the highest 2% | the earnings of a tea-estate owner |
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Where this comes from
The World Bank's Poverty and Inequality Platform percentile distribution for Kenya (survey year 2022), in 2021 PPP dollars; incomes typed in today's money are deflated to 2021 prices with the national CPI and converted with the 2021 consumption-PPP factor. Snapshot fetched September 2026. Full methodology & honesty rules.
Neighbours on the curve
The countries whose median income sits nearest to Kenya's — and a few far from it, for scale.